推選答案The Humboldt University of Berlin (German: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, HU Berlin) is one of Berlin's oldest universities, founded on 15 October 1810 as the University of Berlin (Universität zu Berlin) by the liberalPrussian educational reformer and linguist Wilhelm von Humboldt, whose university model has strongly influenced other European and Western universities. From 1828 it was known as the Frederick William University (Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität), and later (unofficially) also as the Universität unter den Linden after its location in the former palace of Prince Henry of Prussia (1726–1802) which his brother, King Frederick II, had built for him between 1748 and 1753 on the avenue Unter den Linden. In 1949, it changed its name to Humboldt-Universität in honour of both its founder Wilhelm and his brother, geographer Alexander von Humboldt. In 2012, the Humboldt University of Berlin was one of eleven German universities to win in the German Universities Excellence Initiative, a national competition for universities organized by the German Federal Government. The university has educated 29 Nobel Prize winners and is considered one of the most prestigious universities in Europe overall[6] as well as one of the most prestigious universities worldwide for arts and humanities.
柏林洪堡大學(xué)（德語(yǔ)：Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin，HU Berlin）是德國(guó)的一所公立大學(xué)，也是首都柏林最古老的大學(xué)，該校于1809年由普魯士教育改革者及語(yǔ)言學(xué)家威廉•馮•洪堡及弟弟亞歷山大•馮•洪堡（Alexander von Humboldt）創(chuàng)立。該校是第一所新制的大學(xué)，擁有十分輝煌的歷史。柏林洪堡大學(xué)學(xué)科門(mén)類齊全，設(shè)有11個(gè)院系，分別是：法律學(xué)院、農(nóng)業(yè)與園藝學(xué)院、數(shù)學(xué)與自然科學(xué)院Ⅰ（包括物理學(xué)、生物學(xué)、化學(xué)）、數(shù)學(xué)與自然科學(xué)院Ⅱ（包括數(shù)學(xué)、信息學(xué)、心理學(xué)、地理學(xué)）、醫(yī)學(xué)院、哲學(xué)院Ⅰ（包括哲學(xué)、歷史學(xué)、圖書(shū)館與信息科學(xué)、歐洲民族學(xué)）、哲學(xué)院Ⅱ（包括德語(yǔ)文學(xué)、德語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文化、北歐研究所、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)、羅馬語(yǔ)言學(xué)、斯拉夫語(yǔ)學(xué)、古典語(yǔ)言學(xué)）、哲學(xué)院Ⅲ（包括考古學(xué)、亞洲與非洲學(xué)、文化學(xué)、藝術(shù)與繪畫(huà)史、音樂(lè)與媒體學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、跨學(xué)科兩性學(xué)）、哲學(xué)院Ⅳ（包括教育學(xué)、康復(fù)學(xué)、體育、教育質(zhì)量發(fā)展研究）、神學(xué)院、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院等。各學(xué)院均設(shè)有本科、碩士、博士等專業(yè)。此外柏林洪堡大學(xué)還為外國(guó)留學(xué)生提供預(yù)德語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)課程。