最佳答案

鄧稼先的英文簡介：

Born in Huaining County, Anhui Province on June 25, 1924, he is a scholar's family. In 1935, he was admitted to Zhicheng middle school. During his study, he was deeply influenced by the patriotic salvation movement.

After the fall of Peiping in 1937, he secretly attended the Anti Japanese party. Later, under the arrangement of his father Deng Yizhe, he went to Kunming with his elder sister and was admitted to the Department of physics of southwest United University in 1941.

From 1948 to 1950, he studied in Purdue University and got his Ph.D. in physics. When he graduated, he resolutely returned home. Deng Jiaxian is the main organizer and leader of China's nuclear weapons research and development.

Deng Jiaxian has always been in the front line of China's weapons manufacturing, led many scholars and technicians, successfully designed China's atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, and led China's defense self-defense weapons to the advanced level in the world.

He won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award in 1982 and was elected as a member of the academic department of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980. In 1985, he won two national science and technology progress awards.

1986 national labor model, 1987 and 1989 National Science and technology progress awards. in 1999, he was awarded "two bombs and one star Merit Medal".

Because of his great contribution to the cause of China's nuclear science, he is known as the "two bombs" champion.Deng Jiaxian died in Beijing on July 29, 1986 at the age of 62 after suffering from rectal cancer due to nuclear radiation.

中文釋義：

鄧稼先1924年6月25日出生于安徽懷寧縣一個書香門第的家庭。1935年考入志成中學(xué)，在讀書求學(xué)期間，深受愛國救亡運動的影響。1937年北平淪陷后，他曾秘密參加抗日聚會。后在父親鄧以蟄的安排下，他隨大姐去往昆明，并于1941年考入西南聯(lián)合大學(xué)物理系。

1948年至1950年，他在美國普渡大學(xué)留學(xué)，獲得物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位，畢業(yè)當(dāng)年，他就毅然回國。鄧稼先是中國核武器研制與發(fā)展的主要組織者、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，鄧稼先始終在中國武器制造的第一線。

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了許多學(xué)者和技術(shù)人員，成功地設(shè)計了中國原子彈和氫彈，把中國國防自衛(wèi)武器引領(lǐng)到了世界先進(jìn)水平。 1982年獲國家自然科學(xué)獎一等獎，1980年當(dāng)選為中國科學(xué)院學(xué)部委員。

1985年獲兩項國家科技進(jìn)步獎特等獎，1986年獲全國勞動模范稱號，1987年和1989年各獲一項國家科技進(jìn)步獎特等獎。

1999年被追授“兩彈一星功勛獎?wù)隆薄Ｓ捎谒麑χ袊丝茖W(xué)事業(yè)做出了偉大貢獻(xiàn)，被稱為“兩彈元勛”。鄧稼先在一次實驗中，受到核輻射，身患直腸癌，于1986年7月29日在北京不幸逝世，終年62歲。

擴(kuò)展資料：

鄧稼先不僅注重科技實驗，還格外注重對科學(xué)理論的及時梳理和總結(jié)。鄧稼先和周光召合寫的《我國第一顆原子彈理論研究總結(jié)》，是一部核武器理論設(shè)計開創(chuàng)性的基礎(chǔ)巨著。

它總結(jié)了百位科學(xué)家的研究成果，這部著作不僅對以后的理論設(shè)計起到指導(dǎo)作用，而且還是培養(yǎng)科研人員入門的教科書。鄧稼先對高溫高壓狀態(tài)方程的研究也做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。

為了培養(yǎng)年輕的科研人員，他還寫了電動力學(xué)、等離子體物理、球面聚心爆轟波理論等許多講義，即使在擔(dān)任院長重任以后，他還在工作之余著手編寫“量子場論”和“群論”。

參考資料來源：百度百科—鄧稼先