1.While crossing the mountain areas., all the men had guns for protection lest ,they by the local bandits.
A.be attacked
B.were attacked
C.must be attacked
D.would be attacked
2. The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.
A.to be informed
B.on informing
C.informed
D.informing
3 . mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the latter part of the 1800's.
A.Whether the novels of Mary Jane Homes
B.The novels by Mary Jane Homes
C.Mary Jane Homes wrote novels
D.Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels
4. my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.
A.Which
B.That
C.What
D.Those
5.The speed light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.
A.by which
B.from which
C.in which
D.at which
答案
1.【答案】A
【翻譯】當穿過山區(qū)時，所有的男士都用槍來保護自己以防被當?shù)氐膹姳I襲擊。
【考點】虛擬語氣
【解析】lest、in case、for fear that引導的從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should do/be done的形式，should可省略。另外，they和attack為被動關(guān)系。故選A。
2.【答案】C
【翻譯】精力承諾會及時告知我業(yè)務(wù)的進展情況。
【考點】非謂語
【解析】考察非謂語作賓補，keep/leave+賓語+賓補，補語和賓語之間為主動用doing，被動用done。me和inform之間為被動關(guān)系，意為讓某人被怎么樣。故選C。
3.【答案】B
【翻譯】瑪麗·簡·霍梅斯的小說折射出了19世紀后期美國女性的觀點和思想。
【考點】主謂一致
【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作主語，謂語動詞mirror，主謂一致，主語應為復數(shù)。A和D為從句，一個句子作主語，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)，C在結(jié)構(gòu)上不能做主語。故選B。
4.【答案】C
【翻譯】我父親退休后想做的事情是寫一本書。
【考點】名詞性從句
【解析】空在句首，考察主語從句連接詞。從句為“_____my father wants to do after he retires”，從句do后缺賓語，指物，表示事情，應選what。Which表示哪一個，意思不符。That引導主語從句在從句中無成分、無含義、無詞性，只起鏈接作用。Those不能 引導名詞性從句。故選C。
5.【答案】D
【翻譯】據(jù)說光傳播的速度是宇宙中最快的。
【考點】定語從句
【解析】考察定語從句，先行詞為speed，從句為“_____light travels”，從句不缺主語和賓語，介詞+which=關(guān)系副詞。at the speed of“以...的速度”為固定搭配，所以選擇介詞at。故選D。