2022年廣東專升本考試已結(jié)束，今年專升本英語試卷的考查中新出現(xiàn)了一種題型：語法填空題，主要考查同學(xué)們對語法的掌握情況。相較于單項(xiàng)選擇，語法填空考查更多的是同學(xué)們的綜合能力，考查同學(xué)們對于語法和詞匯的掌握。下面庫課小編針對該題型給大家講解，2023年考生可以參考。

　　新題型——語法填空2022年考試真題(10題，1.5分/題，共15分)

　　When I was younger, I didn’t use to get any exercise. For a long time I regretted not 36 (do) much sport, but recently, I decided things needed to change. I saw a marathon on TV and made up my mind that was 37 I wanted to do.

　　I started slowly because I felt I needed to get used to 38 (thing) gradually. I went swimming in the local pool and started going to a gym. I then 39 (join) a group of runners. We met each week and we had 40 excellent coach who gave us guidance and training tips.

　　At first I found the training quite hard and I nearly gave up because I thought that everyone was 41 (good) than me. However, I decided to persevere with it and I’m really glad I did. I realized that 42 I wanted to take part in such a big race, I had to be willing to try.

　　I now go running twice a day as well as going to the gym and I run marathons 43 (regular). To tell the truth, I wish I 44 (run) a marathon years ago. I’d certainly advise anybody to give 45 a try. It’s amazing how good it can make you feel.

　　從上文可知，語法填空主要有兩種考查方式：

　　1. 一種是空格后面給了我們提示詞，讓我們填出括號里的正確形式。

　　給了我們提示詞的，一般會涉及名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、代詞、比較級、最高級、時態(tài)、主謂一致、虛擬語氣、非謂語等。例如：

　　(1)考查名詞

　　I started slowly because I felt I needed to get used to (thing) gradually.

　　參考答案：things

　　本題主要考查名詞。根據(jù)題意可知，空格里需要填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)常識可知，做一件事情肯定不止需要適應(yīng)一件事情，所以空格處填things。

　　(2)考查形容詞

　　Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).

　　參考答案：energetic

　　本題主要考查形容詞。由題干中的“cheap、easy”可知，空格處需要填形容詞，而energy是名詞，所以要把energy改為energetic。

　　(3)考查副詞

　　I now go running twice a day as well as going to the gym and I run marathons (regular).

　　參考答案：regularly

　　本題主要考查副詞。根據(jù)題意可知，括號里的regular 修飾的是“run”，而regular是形容詞，所以要把regular改為regularly，副詞修飾動詞。

　　(4)考查代詞

　　Ecotourism has (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.

　　參考答案：its

　　本題主要考查形容詞性物主代詞。抓住題目中的關(guān)鍵詞“origin”，origin意為起源，是名詞，而括號里的it是人稱代詞，所以我們需要人稱代詞改為形容詞性物主代詞。

　　(5)考查主謂一致

　　Mr. Johnson, together with his wife and two daughters, (be) to arrive this evening.

　　參考答案：is

　　本題主要考查主謂一致。抓住題目中的關(guān)鍵詞together with，together with遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，在本題中together with連接的是Mr. Johnson，his wife and two daughters，而Mr. Johnson離be動詞最遠(yuǎn)且是第三人稱單數(shù)，并且this evening提示我們動作還沒有發(fā)生，所以填is.

　　(7)考查比較級

　　I thought that everyone was (good) than me.

　　參考答案：better

　　本題主要考查比較級。抓住題目中的關(guān)鍵詞“than”，than是比較級的標(biāo)志詞，題目中有than，就提示我們考查形容詞的比較級，而good的比較級是better。

　　(8)考查虛擬語氣

　　To tell the truth, I wish I (run) a marathon years ago.

　　參考答案：had run

　　本題主要考查虛擬語氣。題目中I wish提示我們后面的句子要用虛擬語氣。并且I wish與I 之間省略了一個連接詞that，所以wish后面的句子應(yīng)該遵循虛擬語氣從句的變化規(guī)則。題目中“years ago”提示我們從句是對過去的虛擬。過去的虛擬是had done, 所以這道題填had run。

　　(9)考查非謂語

　　The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.

　　參考答案：to find

　　本題主要考查非謂語。根據(jù)題意可知，租船的目的是為了找到這位著名的畫家，表目的，所以填to find。

　　2. 另一種是空格后面沒有給我們提示詞。

　　此類型的題目對于很多同學(xué)來說難度較大，但是我們也有一個大體的解題思路。沒有給我們提示詞的，一般會涉及代詞、介詞、冠詞、連詞以及從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從這幾個方面入手，再結(jié)合上下文，做題就會簡單很多。

　　(1)考查代詞

　　I’d certainly advise anybody to give a try.

　　參考答案：it

　　本題主要考查代詞。it指代前文提過的marathon(在原文中有明確提到過marathon)

　　(2)考查從句的連接詞

　　I saw a marathon on TV and made up my mind that was I wanted to do.

　　參考答案：what

　　本題主要考查從句的連接詞。由題干可知，was后面連接的是一個表語從句，而從句中缺賓語，所以空格處填what。

　　(3)考查介詞

　　He was tired the city life and hoped to move to the country.

　　參考答案：of

　　本題主要考查介詞。be tired of固定搭配,意為“厭倦某事”。

　　(4)考查冠詞

　　We met each week and we had excellent coach who gave us guidance and training tips.

　　參考答案：an

　　本題主要考查冠詞。根據(jù)題意可知，句子中表達(dá)的是“一個優(yōu)秀的教練”，而excellent以元音音素開頭，所以空格處填an。

　　(5)考查連詞

　　The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily.

　　參考答案：when

　　本題主要考查連詞。固定搭配be doing sth + when…, “正在做某事, 這時…”

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