反意疑問(wèn)句(Disjunctive Question)當(dāng)說(shuō)話人對(duì)某種情況不甚有把握，或需進(jìn)一步證實(shí)時(shí)，便可使用反意疑問(wèn)句。

　　反意疑問(wèn)句又叫附加疑問(wèn)句，主要有兩部分組成：陳述部分 + 疑問(wèn)部分

　　主要有兩種類型：

　　陳述部分(肯定) + 疑問(wèn)部分(否定) 陳述部分(否定) + 疑問(wèn)部分(肯定)It’s cold today, isn’t it? 今天天氣冷，不是嗎?He doesn’t like it, does he? 他不喜歡，是嗎?

　　少數(shù)情況：祈使句部分(肯定)+ 疑問(wèn)部分(肯定)Let us go, will you? 讓我們?nèi)グ?，好?

　　NO.1

　　代詞

　　01

　　當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是this, that, these, those時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)分別用it和they。This is important, isn't it? 這很重要，不是嗎?These aren't his books, are they? 這些不是他的書(shū)，對(duì)吧?

　　02

　　當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything, something, anything, nothing時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)采用it。Everything is all right, isn't it? 一切正常，不是嗎?Nothing can stop us, can it? 沒(méi)有什么可以阻擋我們，對(duì)吧?

　　03

　　當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one等合成代詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)要采用they，有時(shí)用he。Everybody knows this, doesn't he/ don't they?人人都知道這一點(diǎn)，不是嗎?Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?我外出時(shí)沒(méi)人打電話，對(duì)吧No one wants to go, do they?沒(méi)人想走，是嗎?

　　NO.2

　　There be

　　01There won't be any concert this Saturday evening, will there?這個(gè)星期六晚上沒(méi)有音樂(lè)會(huì)，是嗎?There used to be a peach tree in the garden, wasn't there?以前在花園里有一棵桃樹(shù)，對(duì)吧?

　　NO.3

　　助動(dòng)詞

　　01當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有系動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分重復(fù)這些動(dòng)詞。He is a teacher, isn't? 他是教師，對(duì)吧?You can solve the problem, can't you? 你能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不是嗎?

　　02當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有had better, would rather, would like時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分相應(yīng)的變化。You'd better go now, hadn't you?你最好現(xiàn)在就走，不是嗎?He'd like to go, wouldn't he?他要走，是嗎?You'd rather go there early, wouldn't you?你最好早些去那里，不是嗎?

　　03當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有have to, had to時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用don't或didn't。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?明天我們必須8點(diǎn)到達(dá)那兒，不是嗎?They had to take the early train, didn't they?他們要趕早班火車，不是嗎?

　　NO.4

　　must

　　01表示“必須”時(shí)，采用如下格式：must, mustn’t/ must, needn’tThey must clean the floor after school, mustn’t they?They must clean the floor after school, needn’t they?放學(xué)后他們必須掃地，是不是?

　　02表示“禁止”時(shí)，采用如下格式：mustn’t, may

　　They mustn’t take the book out of the library, may they?他們不能把書(shū)拿出圖書(shū)館，是嗎?

　　03must表示“準(zhǔn)是”的意思是，采用：must be, aren’t

　　They must be playing football on the sports ground, aren’t they?他們準(zhǔn)是在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，是不是?You must have misheard, haven’t you? You must have misheard, didn’t you? 你一定是聽(tīng)錯(cuò)了，是不是?

　　NO.5

　　Ought to

　　01主干部分ought to, 附加部分shouldn’t(美國(guó)用法)主干部分ought to, 附加部分oughtn’t(英國(guó)用法)

　　We ought to buy a new car, oughtn’t we? (英國(guó)用法)We ought to buy a new car, shouldn’t we? (美國(guó)用法)我們應(yīng)該買輛新車，不是嗎?