世界頂尖大學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)
國(guó)際學(xué)生經(jīng)常關(guān)心的一件事是他們選擇的大學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)是多少。學(xué)費(fèi)因?qū)W校和課程而異，很大程度上取決于你選擇學(xué)習(xí)的國(guó)家/地區(qū)。
以下是2022年QS 世界大學(xué)排名中 10 所頂尖大學(xué)的國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際學(xué)生當(dāng)前費(fèi)用概覽——包括有關(guān)可用經(jīng)濟(jì)援助的信息。
對(duì)于這里介紹的英國(guó)大學(xué)，給出了幾個(gè)不同科目的價(jià)格，以了解范圍。大多數(shù)特色美國(guó)大學(xué)對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)科和所有國(guó)籍的學(xué)生收取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)費(fèi)率。世界排名前十的大學(xué)名單還包括瑞士的蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院，那里的大多數(shù)課程的費(fèi)用都低于英國(guó)或美國(guó)。
10.英國(guó)倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院
2020/21年度學(xué)費(fèi)：
這家享有盛譽(yù)的機(jī)構(gòu)向本國(guó)/歐盟學(xué)生收取英國(guó)最高費(fèi)用，而國(guó)際本科生的費(fèi)用從 19,720 英鎊到 28,610 英鎊不等（約 24,980 美元至 36,234 美元）。
UCL 為來(lái)自世界各地的國(guó)際學(xué)生提供一系列 助學(xué)金和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 ，還有許多國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金可以在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。它還對(duì)國(guó)際本科生（不包括醫(yī)學(xué)生）實(shí)施了固定費(fèi)用，這意味著你的費(fèi)用將每年保持不變。
9.美國(guó)芝加哥大學(xué)
2020/21年度學(xué)費(fèi)：
芝加哥大學(xué)是一所私立研究型大學(xué)，今年排名世界第九，成立于1890年，教有16445名學(xué)生。
盡管該校只向美國(guó)學(xué)生提供無(wú)條件錄?。唇?jīng)濟(jì)需求不會(huì)阻礙任何學(xué)生的入學(xué)機(jī)會(huì)），但該校承諾以助學(xué)金或獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的形式為國(guó)際學(xué)生提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助，以滿足被錄取學(xué)生的充分需求。你應(yīng)該在入學(xué)過(guò)程中申請(qǐng)這個(gè)幫助。
所有學(xué)生都會(huì)自動(dòng)獲得基于成績(jī)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，無(wú)需單獨(dú)申請(qǐng)。
8.英國(guó)倫敦帝國(guó)理工學(xué)院
2020/21年度學(xué)費(fèi)：
倫敦帝國(guó)理工學(xué)院今年在世界排名第八，每年向英國(guó)和歐盟本科生收取9250英鎊的全額學(xué)費(fèi)，學(xué)費(fèi)可能會(huì)隨著通貨膨脹而逐年上漲。該大學(xué)專注于醫(yī)學(xué)、STEM和FAME科目，而這一狹窄的科目范圍意味著國(guó)際學(xué)生的學(xué)費(fèi)波動(dòng)較小，大部分本科課程每年花費(fèi)31750-33000英鎊（約40180-41760美元）。
為獲得在倫敦帝國(guó)理工學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)的資助機(jī)會(huì)，搜索針對(duì)STEM和FAME領(lǐng)域?qū)W生的學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和研究金。與倫敦帝國(guó)理工學(xué)院密切合作的幾家企業(yè)有時(shí)贊助成績(jī)特別好的學(xué)生，因此值得做一些研究。
7.英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)
2020/21年度學(xué)費(fèi)：
英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)向國(guó)內(nèi)和歐盟學(xué)生收取政府規(guī)定的本科課程最高費(fèi)用：每年9250英鎊。在國(guó)際上，價(jià)格波動(dòng)稍大，海外學(xué)生的課程費(fèi)用為22227英鎊至58038英鎊（約28130美元至73460美元）。
盡管對(duì)國(guó)際學(xué)生在英國(guó)頂尖大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的財(cái)政支持有限且競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，但有許多資金和國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是通過(guò)英國(guó)政府、國(guó)際組織提供的，有時(shí)也有機(jī)會(huì)從本國(guó)政府獲得資金，這取決于你的原籍國(guó)。
劍橋大學(xué)的網(wǎng)站還提供了關(guān)于本科生和研究生學(xué)習(xí)資金選擇的信息。
6.蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院 - 瑞士聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院
2020/21年度學(xué)費(fèi)：
*蘇黎世教育學(xué)院每學(xué)期向?qū)W生收取總計(jì)69瑞士法郎（約72美元）的費(fèi)用，以支付蘇黎世學(xué)術(shù)體育協(xié)會(huì)（ASVZ）、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金基金和學(xué)生會(huì)一般服務(wù)費(fèi)。
蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院位于瑞士，專攻工程和自然科學(xué)，是歐洲大陸唯一一所在2022QS世界大學(xué)排名前10名中排名的大學(xué)。它是迄今為止名單上大學(xué)中最實(shí)惠的選擇，國(guó)際學(xué)生的學(xué)費(fèi)與國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)生相同。
博士生第一年的工資起薪為47040瑞士法郎（約48777美元），并在注冊(cè)博士考試后支付1350瑞士法朗（約1400美元）的固定費(fèi)率學(xué)費(fèi)。除此之外，博士生還每學(xué)期只支付37瑞士法郎的強(qiáng)制性費(fèi)用（約38美元），以支付ASVZ和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金基金的費(fèi)用。
瑞士的生活費(fèi)用很高，但有一系列獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金可供選擇，包括瑞士政府獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，該獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金為外國(guó)研究生提供資金。
5.英國(guó)牛津大學(xué)
2020/21年度學(xué)費(fèi)：
牛津大學(xué)作為著名的“牛津橋”組合的一半，為其所有本科課程向英國(guó)和歐盟學(xué)生收取9250英鎊的全額費(fèi)用。在國(guó)際上，這一上限不適用，這意味著牛津大學(xué)可以對(duì)國(guó)際學(xué)生收取高得多的費(fèi)用。
目前，這些金額（針對(duì)國(guó)際全日制本科生，包括大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)）從人文學(xué)科的24910英鎊到大多數(shù)STEM和FAME學(xué)科的33625英鎊（約42557美元）不等。
4.加州理工學(xué)院
2020/21年度學(xué)費(fèi)：
*加州理工學(xué)院的所有課程都需要額外收費(fèi)。除了學(xué)費(fèi)和生活費(fèi)外，所有學(xué)生都需要通過(guò)加州理工學(xué)院或類似計(jì)劃獲得健康保險(xiǎn)。
加州理工學(xué)院（Caltech）規(guī)模相對(duì)較小， 是另一所專注于 STEM 組學(xué)科的世界頂尖大學(xué)。為了支付加州理工學(xué)院的學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用，學(xué)生可以在內(nèi)部和/或外部申請(qǐng)助學(xué)金、“勤工儉學(xué)”、貸款和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
3.美國(guó)哈佛大學(xué)
2020/21年度學(xué)費(fèi)：
*哈佛大學(xué)的博士生得到全額資助，包括學(xué)費(fèi)、其他費(fèi)用和生活費(fèi)（目前生活費(fèi)為2980美元）。
哈佛大學(xué)不僅向國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)生提供無(wú)條件錄取，還向國(guó)際學(xué)生提供與美國(guó)公民同等的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。雖然海外學(xué)生常常得不到聯(lián)邦援助和貸款，但哈佛大學(xué)為50%以上的學(xué)生提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助，55%的本科生獲得哈佛獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。提供的援助是基于經(jīng)濟(jì)需要的，如果你的父母每年收入低于65000美元，你無(wú)需為付款作出任何貢獻(xiàn)。
2.美國(guó)斯坦福大學(xué)
2020/21年度學(xué)費(fèi)：
斯坦福大學(xué)為美國(guó)學(xué)生提供盲錄入學(xué)，但不為國(guó)際學(xué)生提供。這意味著海外學(xué)生必須通過(guò)個(gè)人融資、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、貸款或其他援助獲得一定數(shù)額的資金。
所有國(guó)際學(xué)生在申請(qǐng)時(shí)都應(yīng)考慮申請(qǐng)助學(xué)金，否則在整個(gè)本科生活中都有可能無(wú)法獲得斯坦福大學(xué)的資助。
1.美國(guó)麻省理工學(xué)院
2020/21年度學(xué)費(fèi)：
麻省理工學(xué)院（MIT）連續(xù)第九次在QS世界大學(xué)排名中保持領(lǐng)先地位，是美國(guó)五所為國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)生提供盲錄入學(xué)服務(wù)的大學(xué)之一。
據(jù)該大學(xué)稱，麻省理工學(xué)院學(xué)生接受基于需求的援助所支付的平均總費(fèi)用為23442美元。
麻省理工學(xué)院學(xué)生的平均獎(jiǎng)金為51752美元，根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)需求計(jì)算所得金額。
原文：
Tuition Fees at the World’s Top Universities
One thing that international students are often concerned about is how much tuition will cost at their chosen university. Tuition fees vary across schools and courses and largely depend on the country in which you choose to study (visit our country guides for details).
Below is an overview of current fees for domestic and international students at the 10 top universities in the QS World University Rankings? 2022 – including information about the financial aid available.
For the UK universities featured here, prices are given for several different subjects, to give an idea of the range. Most of the featured US universities charge a standard rate across the majority of subjects and for students of all nationalities. The list of the world’s top 10 universities also includes Switzerland’s ETH Zurich, where fees for most programs are lower than in the UK or US.
10. UCL (University College London), UKAnnual tuition fees 2020/21:
UNDERGRADUATE | UK & EU STUDENTS | INTERNATIonAL STUDENTS |
Computer science: | ￡9,250 (~€10,430) | UK￡31,270 (~US$39,500) |
Engineering: | ￡9,250 | UK￡28,619 (~US$36,150) |
Economics: | ￡9,250 | UK￡23,290 (~US$29,420) |
History: | ￡9,250 | UK￡21,260 (~US$26,860) |
POSTGRADUATE | UK & EU STUDENTS | INTERNATIonAL STUDENTS |
Computer science (MSc): | ￡13,640 (~€15,210) | UK￡28,410 (~US$35,890) |
Engineering (MSc): | ￡13,640 (~€15,210) | UK￡28,530 (~US$36,040) |
Economics (MSc): | ￡22,010 (~€24,550) | UK￡28,530 (~US$36,040) |
History (MA): | ￡11,170 (~€12,460) | UK￡23,340 (~US$29,480) |
This prestigious institution charges top UK fees to home/EU students and fees ranging from ￡19,720 to ￡28,610 for international undergraduates (~US$24,980-$36,234).
UCL offers a selection of bursaries and scholarships for international students from around the world and there are also many international scholarships to study in the UK. It’s also implemented fixed fees for international undergraduates (excluding medical students), meaning your fees will stay the same rate every year.
9. University of Chicago, USAnnual tuition fees 2020/21:
UNDERGRADUATE | DOMESTIC & INTERNATIonAL STUDENTS |
All UG programs: | US$57,642 (Plus $1,656 Student Life Fee) |
POSTGRADUATE | DOMESTIC & INTERNATIonAL STUDENTS |
Most PG programs (excl. PhDs): | Average of US$49,734 (for one year) |
Ranked ninthin the world this year, the University of Chicago is a private research university which was founded in 1890 and teaches around 16,445 students.
Although it only offers need-blind admission (i.e. financial need will not impede any student’s chances of admission) to students from the US, the university pledges to meet the full demonstrated need of admitted students, with financial aid for international students in the form of grants or scholarships. You should apply for this aid during the admissions process.
All students are automatically considered for merit-based scholarships, with no separate application required.
8. Imperial College London, UKAnnual tuition fees 2020/21
UNDERGRADUATE | UK & EU STUDENTS* | INTERNATIonAL STUDENTS |
Computer science: | ￡9,250 (~€10,430) | UK￡31,170 (~US$39,480) |
Engineering: | ￡9,250 | UK￡31,750 (~US$40,210) |
POSTGRADUATE | UK & EU STUDENTS | INTERNATIonAL STUDENTS |
Computer science (MSc): | ￡15,500 (~€17,350) | UK￡32,000 (~US$40,530) |
Engineering (MSc): | ￡14,000 (~€15,670) | UK￡32,500 (~US$41,120) |
Ranked eighth in the world this year,Imperial College London charges undergraduate-level UK and EU students the full ￡9,250 in annual tuition fees, which will likely rise each year in line with inflation. The university has a specialized focus on medicine, STEM and FAME subjects, and this narrower subject range means less fluctuation in fees for international students, with the majority of undergraduate programs costing ￡31,750-33,000 (~US$40,180-41,760) per year.
For funding opportunities to study at Imperial College London, search for studentships, international scholarships and fellowships targeted at students within the STEM and FAME fields. Several businesses that work closely with Imperial College London sometimes sponsor particularly high-achieving students, so it’s worth doing some research.
7. University of Cambridge, UKAnnual tuition fees 2020/21:
UNDERGRADUATE | UK & EU STUDENTS | INTERNATIonAL STUDENTS |
Computer science: | ￡9,250 (~€10,430) | UK￡33,825 (~US$42,800) |
Mathematics: | ￡9,250 | UK￡24,789 (~US$31,367) |
Management: | ￡9,250 | UK￡33,825 (~US$42,800) |
History: | ￡9,250 | UK￡22,227 (~US$28,130) |
POSTGRADUATE | UK & EU STUDENTS | INTERNATIonAL STUDENTS |
Computer science (MPhil): | ￡12,255 (~€13,720) | UK￡33,342 (~US$42,190) |
Engineering (MPhil): | ￡8,337 (~€9,330) | UK￡29,343 (~US$37,130) |
Politics (MPhil): | ￡16,320 (~€18,265) | UK￡29,220 (~US$36,980) |
History (MPhil): | ￡11,460 (~€12,825) | UK￡24,960 (~US$31,590) |
The UK’sUniversity of Cambridge charges domestic and EU students the maximum fees allowed under government regulations on undergraduate-level programs: ￡9,250 per year. Internationally the prices fluctuate slightly more, with courses costing overseas students ￡22,227-￡58,038 (~US$28,130-$73,460).
Although financial support for international students to study at the UK’s top universities is limited and highly competitive, there are a number of funds and international scholarships offered via the UK government, international organizations and sometimes opportunities to gain funding from your home government, depending on your country of origin. To find out more, visit our list of international scholarships to study in the UK.
6. ETH Zurich - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, SwitzerlandAnnual tuition fees 2020/21:
UNDERGRADUATE AND POSTGRADUATE | SWISS & NON-SWISS STUDENTS |
All programs (excl. PhDs) | CHF 730 per semester + CHF 69 compulsory semester fees* = total fees per year: CHF 1598 (~US$1660) |
*ETH Zurich charges students a total of CHF 69 per semester (~US$72) to cover the costs of the Academic Sports Association Zurich (ASVZ), the Scholarship Fund and the Student Union fee for general services.
Located in Switzerland, ETH Zurich specializes in engineering and the natural sciences, and is the only university in continental Europe to be ranked within the top 10 of the QS World University Rankings? 2022. It’s by far the most affordable option among the universities on this list, with international students paying the same as home students.
PhDs students earn a salary which starts at CHF 47,040 (~US$48,777) in the first year, and pay a flat-rate tuition fee of CHF 1,350 (~US$1400) after registering for their doctoral exam. Other than this, PhD students also pay only a mandatory fee of CHF 37 (~US$38) per semester, to cover the costs of the ASVZ and the Scholarship Fund.
Living costs in Switzerland are high, but there are a range of scholarships available, including the Swiss Government Scholarships, which awards funding for foreign postgraduate students.
5. University of Oxford, UK
Annual tuition fees (2020/21):
UNDERGRADUATE | UK & EU STUDENTS | INTERNATIonAL STUDENTS (inc. college fees) |
Computer science: | ￡9,250 (~€10,430) | UK￡36,065 (~US$45,650) |
Engineering (four years): | ￡9,250 | UK￡36,065 (~US$45,650) |
Politics: | ￡9,250 | UK￡27,285 (~US$34,630) |
History: | ￡9,250 | UK￡27,285 (~US$34,630) |
POSTGRADUATE (all inc. college fees) | UK & EU STUDENTS | INTERNATIonAL STUDENTS |
Computer science (DPhil): | ￡7,970 (~€8920) | UK￡26,405 (~US$33,420) |
Engineering (/DPhil): | ￡7,970 (~€8920) | UK￡26,405 (~US$33,420) |
Politics (MSc/MPhil): | ￡13,075(~€14,640) | UK￡24,910 (~US$31530) |
History (MSt): | ￡11,605 (~€12,990) | UK￡25,405 (~US$32,150) |
As one half of the famous ‘Oxbridge’ pairing, the University of Oxford charges the full ￡9,250 for UK and EU students for all of its undergraduate programs. Internationally, this cap does not apply, meaning the University of Oxford is able to charge much higher rates for international students.
These sums (for international full-time undergraduates, including college fees) currently range from ￡24,910 in the humanities subjects up to ￡33,625(~US$42,557) in most STEM and FAME subjects.
4. California Institute of Technology (Caltech), USAnnual tuition fees 2020/21:
UNDERGRADUATE | DOMESTIC & INTERNATIonAL STUDENTS |
All UG programs: | US$54,570 (+ $2,292 mandatory fees*) |
POSTGRADUATE (fees are for 2019/20) | DOMESTIC & INTERNATIonAL STUDENTS |
All PG programs: | US$52,506 (+ $2,031 mandatory fees*) |
*All programs at Caltech are subject to further fees. In addition to tuition and living costs, all students will be expected to secure health insurance either through Caltech or a comparable plan. Caltech’s health insurance plan for 2020/21 costs $2,726 per year.
Relatively small in size,California Institute of Technology (Caltech) is another of the world’s top universities with a focus on subjects in the STEM group. To cover the cost of study at Caltech, students can apply internally and/or externally for grants, ‘work-study’, loans and scholarships.
3. Harvard University, USAnnual tuition fees 2020/21:
UNDERGRADUATE | DOMESTIC & INTERNATIonAL STUDENTS |
All UG programs: | US$49,653 |
POSTGRADUATE (fees are for 2019/20) | DOMESTIC & INTERNATIonAL STUDENTS |
Most PG programs (excl. PhDs*): | US$48,008 (for years one and two) US$12,484 (for years three and four) |
*PhD students at Harvard University receive full financial support, including cover of tuition, other fees and the cost of living (cost of living stipend currently at US$2,980).
As well as offering need-blind admission to domestic and international students,Harvard University offers international students the same access to financial aid as US citizens. Although federal aid and loans are often unavailable to overseas students, Harvard University provides more than 50 percent of all its students with financial aid and 55 percent of undergraduates receive the Harvard Scholarship. Aid given is based on financial need and if your parents earn less than US$65,000 annually, you are not required to make any contribution to payment.
2. Stanford University, USAnnual tuition fees 2020/21:
UNDERGRADUATE | DOMESTIC & INTERNATIonAL STUDENTS |
All UG programs: | US$55,473 ($18,491 per quarter) |
Summer tuition fees (optional, 2019/20 fees): | US$17,493 |
POSTGRADUATE | DOMESTIC & INTERNATIonAL STUDENTS |
Engineering: | US$57,861 ($19,287 per quarter) |
Most other PG programs: | US$54,315 ($18,105 per quarter) |
Summer tuition fees (optional, 2019/20 fees): | US$17,493 |
Stanford University offers need-blind admission for US students, although not for international students. This means overseas students must secure a certain amount of funding through personal finance, scholarships, loans or other assistance.
All international students should request financial aid consideration at the time of application or risk not being eligible for any Stanford funding throughout their undergraduate life.
1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USAnnual tuition fees 2020/21:
UNDERGRADUATE | DOMESTIC & INTERNATIonAL STUDENTS |
All UG programs: | US$55,450 |
POSTGRADUATE | DOMESTIC & INTERNATIonAL STUDENTS |
Most PG programs: | US$53,450 |
Retaining its place at the top of the QS World University Rankings for the ninth time in a row, theMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is one of the five US universities to offer need-blind admission to both domestic and international students.
According to the institution’s website, MIT expected to award $136.3 million in financial aid to its students in 2019/20, with 89 percent of undergraduates receiving some financial aid. According to the university, the average total price paid by an MIT student receiving need-based aid is $23,442.
The average award for MIT students stands at $51,752, with the amount received calculated based on financial need.