對于一個考試,分數(shù)自然是所有考生們最在意的事情了。也就是因為這樣,托??谡Z考試怎么考這個問題就成了很多人會考慮的問題,之前就有很多同學在后臺問小編關于這個問題的相關內(nèi)容,那今天學校百科小編就和大家一起講講這些相關的內(nèi)容吧,這個問題其實最先注意的應該是關于托??谡Z評分換算的相關問題,知道一些換算可能會對自己的分數(shù)比較好喔。除此之外,知道一些技巧也是會對我們的分數(shù)有幫助的,那么今天學校百科小編為大家準備了一些內(nèi)容,大家一起來看看吧。
一、托??谡Z評分換算
托??谡Z和作文均是托??荚囍械闹饔^判分的項目?!癎ood”、“Fair”、“Limited”、“Weak”四個檔次與我們最終的口語分數(shù)究竟有什么樣的關系呢?今天獅子來為大家分析一下這中間的過程,希望大家看完之后能了解自己的口語分數(shù)是如何計算出來的。
一般考生考完試之后,答案以及錄音均會提交至ETS進行下一步的打分和評判。其中口語這一部分的錄音將會經(jīng)歷以下過程:
1. 每道口語題會被一位考官給一個原始分(0-4 之間的整數(shù)分)。
2. 一個考生的六道口語題,至少會被三個不同的考官評分。
3. 六道口語題的分數(shù)加在一起(0-24分),取算數(shù)平均值(0-4分之間,但會出現(xiàn)小數(shù)點后0/.83/.66/.50/.33/.16 六種不同情況)
4. 該平均值,根據(jù)下面這張轉換表,轉換為0-30分的總分。
其中,大家的成績單上還會根據(jù)不同題型,按照Familiar Topics,Campus Situations,Academic Course Content三個部分對大家進行評價,均是通過每道題目的分數(shù),根據(jù)算術平均數(shù)的計算結果,結果分為4個標準。這個區(qū)間對于考生的參考意義在于,同一區(qū)間下的分數(shù)復議改變的可能性加大。如果你得了2個faire,1個good,得分是23分,那么你可以選擇復議,在可調(diào)整的范圍內(nèi),只要你覺得有題分的可能,可以去嘗試一下,沒準就得了26哦。
二、如何提高托??谡Z水平
托福找到一個專業(yè)的外教進行練習還是很有必要的。分享一下小編在用的app:學校百科,可以隨時和世界各地的Native Speaker進行一對一的口語對練,里面有很多專業(yè)的雅思外教可以選擇,而且還有前雅思高級考官,強烈建議考試前跟雅思考官模擬測試一下。這個軟件用起來就跟打微信語音/視頻電話一樣,質量很清晰。這個是最讓小編感到意外且性價比超級高的一個APP了。小編長期練習的一個外教陪練是英國的Leila,她不僅口音純正,而且人超級nice,她本人還是一個攝影師,小編也經(jīng)常跟她交流攝影方面的技巧。
不過大家在跟外國人練習雅思口語的時候,小編有2個建議:1是提前準備一個話題,帶著話題去跟他們練習能讓你學到很多地道的表達;2.是不一定非要選擇歐美的老外,像有些南非、菲律賓的也很專業(yè),練習口語也不錯。
三、托??谡Z高分技巧
1.答案飽滿很重要,45秒,60秒撐滿。
因為考試時間有限,考生講話的時間一共就只有不到六分鐘。所以在答題時間內(nèi)用滿全部時間是非常基本的能力,這樣才能給評分人留下好印象。千萬不要在答題最后留下超過5秒鐘的空白時間。
2.開放式的結尾,得分高。
很多時候考生在講最后一個理由和細節(jié)時會把握不好時間,或者根本沒有在聽力文章中聽到最后一個細節(jié)。綜合ETS官方給出的樣板評分答案,凡是采用開放式結尾的考生,考官在評分時都會酌情給分并且加上一句:the speaker hasthe ability to talk about it just running outtime.如此看來,開放式的結尾能夠渾水摸魚,勝過留下一片空白。
3.有頭有尾,有結構。
托??荚囍v究邏輯,所以在答題時考生一定要注意加入表邏輯的關聯(lián)詞,過渡語,比如信號詞,for instance,firstly, secondly, to begin with,ect.在距離錄音結束還有幾秒中答案又幾經(jīng)說完,記得加上一句that’s about it,或者,thank you.牢記有頭有尾有結構。
4.閱讀文章找線索。
托??谡Z中第三題和第四題是同時出現(xiàn)閱讀文章和聽力文章,出題考點最后是落足于聽力文章,因此很多考生會忽略閱讀文章內(nèi)容,文章主干會解釋出現(xiàn)該EVENTS的兩個原因或一個原因一個結果,聽力文章圍繞這兩點展開討論。第四題的閱讀文章找到學術專有名詞的解釋。
5.拼湊細節(jié),少輸當贏。
口語第六題的聽力文章內(nèi)容普遍偏難,在沒有聽懂文章框架和結構的時候很多學生選擇放棄,第六題什么都不答,牢記住,由于題目難度偏大,在評分時會有所傾斜,所以記住,竭盡全力,拼湊細節(jié)。
6.利用題目題干找線索。
口語第六題沒有閱讀文章,聽力文章較長,考生會覺得聽不出來兩個關鍵點和文章結構,此時千萬別忽略了題目的題干。通常情況下,第六題題目題干會出現(xiàn)明顯的文章框架,即兩個關鍵點。
7.例子說細節(jié),實驗說數(shù)據(jù)。
四、托??谡Z答題模板
1.Do you think the high school should teach music and art as other basic science? Include details and examples to support your opinion. (05. 12.2; 07.10.17考題) Well, in my opinion, the high school should teach music and art as other basic science. First, students would have more opportunity to see different things and know more about music and art. Taking a break from study is not only beneficial for their body, but also for their mind. It''s like self–refreshment. What’s more, music and art lead to involvement and involvement leads to enthusiasm and more response, which is very important for a student who is pursuing a better future.
2.Do you think sports courses should be a required part of every school day? (06. 9.23; 06.11.3考題)
Well, in my opinion, sports courses should be a required part of every school day.
3.Some students like classes where teachers lecture in class. Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. Which type of class do you prefer? (06. 10. 15考題)
Well, in my opinion, I prefer classes where students do some of the talking.
4.Do you agree or disagree that college students should do an internship before graduation? (07. 5.18考題)
Well, in my opinion, I would agree that college students should do an internship before graduation.
5.Do you agree or disagree that students will learn more when they have discussions? (07. 6.24考題)
Well, in my opinion, I would agree that students should have discussions.
6.Some people believe that students who want to go to university after graduation from high school should have about one year''s time to get a job to obtain work experience or have a travel to enlarge their vision. Do you agree or disagree? What’s your opinion? (07. 8.11考題)
Well, in my opinion, I think a gap year is a good idea for college students.
7.Some people choose a major that may guarantee a good job. Other people choose a major out of their personal interest in that area. Which do you think is a good idea and why? (06. 8.26; 07. 3.3考題)
Well, in my opinion, I think choosing a major out of their personal interest in that area is a good idea.
8.電視對于現(xiàn)代社會有正面作用還是負面作用,選擇其中之一并解釋原因。 Well, in my opinion, I think TV plays a positive role in our society.
9.Some people prefer to get information through printed materials like books. Other people like to do that via the Internet. Which way do you prefer and why? (Which do you prefer, e-reading or traditional reading? ) (06. 11.10, 07. 6.30, 07.10. 27考題)
Well, in my opinion, I prefer to get information through the internet.
10. 喜歡到大城市讀書還是小城市讀書。
Well, in my opinion, I prefer to study in a big city. First, I would have more opportunity to see different fashion things and know more about the trends. The big city is not only beneficial for my study, but also for my career. What’s more, the environment in the big city leads to involvement and involvement leads to enthusiasm and more response, which is very important for the student who is pursuing a better future.
以上就是小編為大家整理的關于托福口語評分換算 托??谡Z高分技巧的全部內(nèi)容,更多托福相關知識請持續(xù)關注學校百科網(wǎng)!