托福口語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用什么句型答題 托??谡Z(yǔ)高分4原則


我們的托??谡Z(yǔ)總共有六道題目,雖然每道題目的結(jié)構(gòu)不同,提問方式各異,但整體來(lái)說(shuō)出題的方向是一致的,這六道口語(yǔ)題都注重考察學(xué)生口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力,而我們想要在托??谡Z(yǔ)考試中去得好成績(jī)只有通過(guò)練習(xí),培養(yǎng)起對(duì)于英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的一種應(yīng)用習(xí)慣才可以。那么我們的考生應(yīng)該怎么去練習(xí)我們的托??谡Z(yǔ)呢,托福口語(yǔ)的備考涉及很多方面,今天小編就從托福口語(yǔ)的答題句型為為大家介紹,我們考托??谡Z(yǔ)應(yīng)該用什么句型比較好?感興趣的同學(xué)就接著往下看吧!

托??谡Z(yǔ)應(yīng)該用什么句型答題  托??谡Z(yǔ)高分4原則

一、托??谡Z(yǔ)應(yīng)該用什么句型答題

托福口語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用什么句型答題  托??谡Z(yǔ)高分4原則

第一類 結(jié)構(gòu)詞匯—邏輯層次表達(dá)

托福口語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用什么句型答題  托??谡Z(yǔ)高分4原則

老外表達(dá)口語(yǔ)非常注重表達(dá)的清晰度,所以,為了使聽眾能夠聽懂他們要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn),他們會(huì)盡力說(shuō)一些信號(hào)詞。比如,我們會(huì)經(jīng)常在托福聽力中遇到這樣的表達(dá):

例句1

Since they were created underground and not from flowing surface water, not all these passageways have an opening to the outside world.

例句2

In fact, there is no evidence that flowing water has even gone in or out of the cave.

例句3

Also, in surface water, there is a weak acid, carbonic acid, not sulfuric acid but carbonic acid that helps dissolve the rock.

例句4

Well, by contrast, deserts and areas covered by ice and snow, these places have high albedo.

例句5

And clouds, in general, cloud also have high albedo.

例句6

At the same time, these clouds trap in some of Earth's heat.

結(jié)構(gòu)性詞匯非常多,需要考生在積累的同時(shí)能夠應(yīng)用到口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中……

第二類 重點(diǎn)句型

If之條件表達(dá)

If引導(dǎo)的條件句已經(jīng)是我們用爛的句子結(jié)構(gòu)了,但到了考場(chǎng)上很多考生會(huì)措手不及,if都忘記用,if條件句是很不錯(cuò)的句型,往往可以幫助我們換一種方法,來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)一下自己的觀點(diǎn),也可以填補(bǔ)時(shí)間上的空缺。

If that's true, it could have huge implications.

If the microorganisms near Antarctica really are responsible, perhaps we can accelerate the process somehow.

各種復(fù)合句型表達(dá)

復(fù)合句型是英語(yǔ)的半壁江山,我們經(jīng)常會(huì)在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中用到各種定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句等,有些考生對(duì)這種句型已經(jīng)爛熟于心,但在口語(yǔ)大考場(chǎng)上卻排不上用場(chǎng)。

It’s the moving water itself that wears away at the rock and makes passageways.—主語(yǔ)從句

因果表達(dá)

Instead, many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from falling objects and the collapse of buildings, bridges, and other structures.

Since they were created underground and not from flowing surface water, not all these passageways have an opening to the outside world.

對(duì)比表達(dá)

The walls are green, while the ceiling is white.

Well, by contrast, deserts and areas covered by ice and snow.

托??谡Z(yǔ)的備考理解語(yǔ)法是其一,學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)用是其二,最主要的是要爛熟于心,到時(shí)候才能本能的表達(dá),讓自己的口語(yǔ)拿到高分。

二、托??谡Z(yǔ)高分4原則

1.準(zhǔn)確性原則(Accuracy)

準(zhǔn)確性強(qiáng)調(diào)要準(zhǔn)確挖掘與獲取聽、讀材料的中心思想與細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容,不能任憑主觀臆想;同時(shí)還要注意用準(zhǔn)確的語(yǔ)言輸出。

2.完整性原則(Integrity)

完整性指的是:一要全面采集與應(yīng)用聽、讀材料的信息,特別是不能遺漏任何重要的細(xì)節(jié);二是所提供的答案語(yǔ)言要完整。

3.客觀性原則(Objectivity)

客觀性是指要客觀陳述材料內(nèi)容,不能妄加主觀評(píng)論(除非有這樣的要求)。

4.簡(jiǎn)潔性原則(Concision)

簡(jiǎn)潔性強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要采用簡(jiǎn)練的口語(yǔ)進(jìn)行復(fù)述,不應(yīng)過(guò)分堆砌辭藻。(幾十秒鐘的時(shí)間也不允許這樣做)語(yǔ)言要樸素,同時(shí)還要注意避免說(shuō)出與主題無(wú)關(guān)的話語(yǔ),更不能車轱轆話來(lái)回說(shuō)。

三、這3步讓你托??谡Z(yǔ)表達(dá)更有深度

第1步:要有足夠的ideas。

我們就以工作這個(gè)話題為例,什么樣的工作才算是好工作哪?有人喜歡工作well-paid,secure,有人則更看重challenging,exciting,認(rèn)為那樣的工作才worthwhile, rewarding。有沒有free time,公司是否提供較好的pension benefit,medical benefit,working condition,和colleague是否相處融洽也都是很多人在擇業(yè)前考慮的因素??梢粋€(gè)工作也總有不讓人滿意的地方,如果工作太demanding,職員會(huì)感到它stressful。又或者這個(gè)工作boring,dangerous,要不就是工人們必須在difficult environment中工作,都會(huì)造成負(fù)面的情緒。

比如,我們?cè)谡務(wù)摴ぷ鞯臅r(shí)候可以說(shuō):Money is good, but I want a job which is also rewarding in other ways. It shouldn’t be boring like some other jobs, and there should be always something unexpected. Thus I’ll feel I am doing something worthwhile.

第2步:加深對(duì)個(gè)別話題的了解。就工作這個(gè)話題而論,由于很多考生是尚未走出校園的學(xué)生,對(duì)工作不甚了解,就是由于這種不了解,所以無(wú)法很好的回答考官的問題,而偏偏對(duì)于學(xué)生后期的發(fā)展打算又是托??谡Z(yǔ)考題中的一個(gè)組成部分,所以,做好一些背景知識(shí)的補(bǔ)充,先去了解一些相關(guān)的知識(shí),就顯的尤為的重要了。

比如,我們應(yīng)該去了解一些常見的崗位,和不同崗位的職責(zé)。如對(duì)各種崗位職責(zé)的描述:

I have to supervise and know about what’s going on in all the different parts of the company. I have to represent the company in all important decisions. (Chief Executive Officer)

I am a qualified accountant and a member of the management team. I monitor my company’s financial performance, as well as supervising the budgets for various projects and controlling their costs. (Finance Manager)

My job is around the development and training of the managers in the store where I work, and making sure they do their jobs well. Also, I’m responsible for the recruitment of new staff. (Human Resources Manager)

I give advice about all sorts of different things connected with food, such as advice on how to market it, developing new recipes; I also write articles about it. (Marketing Consultant)

第3步:在論述的時(shí)候,建議考生也可以結(jié)合一些時(shí)代的特色。

比如在談?wù)摴ぷ鲿r(shí),我們可以談?wù)摤F(xiàn)代工作的工作節(jié)奏很快,員工們不得不為heavy workload拼命,很容易feel tired, feel fatigued,feel frustrated,feel depressed,每天都必須do paperwork,meet tight deadlines,很少有時(shí)間take a holiday。這些問題都越來(lái)越被重視,特別是當(dāng)人們意識(shí)到繁重的工作量還能導(dǎo)致很多的symptom,stress-related illness,比如high blood pressure,ulcer, fatigue,對(duì)于其心情的影響是毋庸置疑的,bad mood,low spirit會(huì)使整個(gè)公司面臨low morale的困擾??上驳氖?,很多公司都在著手解決這個(gè)問題,比如提供sports facility, create appealing working environment。而員工自己也要學(xué)會(huì)arrange time,來(lái)increase efficiency,而且經(jīng)常做些運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)relax,這樣可以使自己feel refreshed,keep fit在工作中have good performance。

以上的文章內(nèi)容托??谡Z(yǔ)應(yīng)該用什么句型答題 托福口語(yǔ)高分4原則就是小編最近整理出來(lái)的,大家可以互相討論吐槽發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)哦~!查看更多托福相關(guān)文章請(qǐng)?jiān)L問學(xué)校百科網(wǎng)

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