雅思a類和g類寫作的區(qū)別 雅思寫作范文


小編最近更新的內(nèi)容大多數(shù)都是有關(guān)雅思口語的內(nèi)容,就有小伙伴私信小編說能不能更新一些文章是關(guān)于雅思寫作的,自己的寫作不是特別好。那今天小編就和大家分享一些關(guān)于雅思寫作的內(nèi)容哦。不知道大家有沒有了解到,雅思考試是有分類的,分為a類和你g類。雅思a類是學術(shù)類考試,適用于出國留學人士參加;雅思g類是培訓類考試,適用于想要移民的人士參加。那雅思a類和g類寫作有什么區(qū)別呢?小編今天就來為大家詳細的說一說哦,希望能夠喜歡哈。

雅思a類和g類寫作的區(qū)別 雅思寫作范文


雅思a類和g類寫作的區(qū)別 雅思寫作范文

一、雅思a類和g類寫作的區(qū)別

雅思a類和g類寫作的區(qū)別 雅思寫作范文

雅思考試有A類和G類之分,在寫作方面,眾所周知的是雅思A類寫作為圖表小作文,雅思G類為書信小作文。其實,很多人不知道,雅思A、G兩類考試的寫作大作文部分,也有一些微小差異。下面詳細列出這些微小的差別:

1.題目難易程度

如同雅思G類閱讀難度低于A類閱讀難度一樣,雅思G類的寫作大作文部分難度較A類也有所降低,作文題目清晰易懂、容易理解。對比如下:

G類大作文: Some students travel abroad for one year before starting university. What are the advantages and disadvantages of doing this?

A類大作文: Some people think that space exploration is a waste of money and the funds should be relocated to other more needed areas. To what extent do you agree?

A類寫作在命題方面通常會有更深一步的討論。

2.主題難易程度

雅思G類寫作主題文章的主題更常見于生活類,如家庭、社會、學校、工作等。而在雅思A類寫作中,話題內(nèi)容相當廣泛,在涵蓋G類寫作的基礎(chǔ)上,更涵蓋了宇宙、科技、教育、經(jīng)濟、醫(yī)療、旅游、政府、城市、犯罪等等,如此寬泛的命題范圍使A類大作文更具挑戰(zhàn)性。

3.范文互通使用

雖然雅思G類寫作在難度上低于A類,特別是主題范圍上G類范圍較窄,但并不是說雅思G類寫作就不會出現(xiàn)其他類型的寫作話題,只是說概率較A類更低一些,更偏重“家長里短”話題類型。所以,對于雅思A類和G類考生來講,雅思寫作大作文是可以可互通使用的。對于開源雅思網(wǎng)站,雖然細分了A&G大作文、G類大作文真題、A類大作文真題,僅僅是真題方面的區(qū)分,在準備復習階段,雅思A類和雅思G類兩類考生均可互通使用,做到有針對性的學習。

4.評分標準

雅思G類與雅思A類寫作大作文部分評分標準相同,標準只有一個。

二、雅思寫作范文

1.電腦游戲有助老年人保持智力

Many over-60s may never have played a video game, nor have any inclination to do so. New research, however, suggests that playing strategic video games – those that emphasise resource management and planning, for example – may help the elderly to maintain mental abilities including memory, reasoning and the capacity for multi-tasking.

Arthur Kramer of the University of Illinois said it was the first study to find improvement in cognitive skills that were not directly related to the skills learned in the game. The research is published in the journal Psychology and Aging.

The game used in the study was “Rise of Nations”, in which gamers score points for building cities, feeding and employing their people, and maintaining and expanding their territory. Participants in the study who were trained to play the game showed significant cognitive benefits compared with those who were not: they were able to switch between tasks better and faster, and their working memory significantly improved.

“This is one mode in which older people can stay mentally fit, cognitively fit,” Prof Kramer said, adding that socialising, exercising and eating well were also important to mental health in later years.

2.幸福

Happiness is considered very important in our life. Why it is difficult to define? What factors are in achieving happiness?It has been widely noted that happiness is very important to our life.However, what is happiness? It seems difficult to define, for different people have different ideas. Some people are brought up that most important thing in their life. They obtain happiness from seeking fame and profit. Other people are in pursuit of mental edification. They serve people heart and soul and find happiness from it.In my view, according to philosophy, everything is in process of development including happiness. We spare no effort to achieve our goal and obtain happiness from success. However, after that we have another new aim to achieve. There is no limit to gaining lasting happiness. Then how to obtain happiness? I think true happiness can be got in the following ways:In the first instance, true happiness comes from hard work. A student is very happy when he has gotten high score in his examinations. His happiness is the result of his hard and patient study. Thus, happiness abounds in hard work.Secondly, happiness is rooted in optimistic attitude. In our daily life, we should face a lot of problems, which may lead to setbacks. If these defeatist sentiments seize us, happiness will be far away from us. The only way is right attitude and sparing no effort to overcome it then you can find happiness. Last but not least, happiness comes from frugality. Many example display people spending money wastefully for satisfaction of their desires may suffer from poverty in the long run. So living a simple and content life makes one happy and cheerful. All in all, happiness is very important to our life. The good method to find happiness is making our mentality and physicality both strong。

三、雅思寫作的評分標準

雅思寫作評分標準細則如下:

雅思寫作評分細則1——任務完成情況(Task response & Task achievement)

此項評分標準檢測的是考生是否恰當回答了寫作要求的程度(degree to which the exam question has been answered properly).

Task 1的要求是考生在大約20分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇至少150字的文章,包括:summarize, describe or explain 圖表所包含的信息,同時也需要對相關(guān)信息進行比較。因此完成一篇較好的小作文,需要做到以下幾點:1)Identify ALL key features (找出圖表中所有的關(guān)鍵信息)2)Provide sufficient detail for a meaningful explanation(進行解釋說明時提供充分、適量的信息),但是不要太多也不要太少!(突然想起了老外吐槽咱們中國食譜中的加鹽“少許”)同時保證在描寫趨勢和數(shù)據(jù)時的準確性。3)A clear overview (一個清晰的概述):summarise significant trends/features(總結(jié)出最明顯的趨勢和特征)

Task 2 的要求是考生在大約40分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇至少250字的文章:就某一問題闡述自己的觀點,并使用證據(jù)來支持此觀點。請注意:task 2 的分值比task 1要高! 那么要完成一篇出色的大作文,需要注意以下幾點:1)respond completely to all parts of the question (回答題目中的所有要求)2)develop and support your ideas (提出并使用論據(jù)支持自己的觀點):不要只提觀點!添加explanations, examples or experiences!3)ensure your opinion is clear (保證整篇文章的觀點清晰一致)最后,提供考生們在寫作時可以運用的一個checklist:標出題目中的關(guān)鍵詞;找出問題中有幾個部分;保證完成題目中的所有要求;寫作之前先梳理出觀點并確定其相關(guān)性;然后將觀點進行分類和排序;嚴格遵循建議時間(20min+40 min)并達到最低字數(shù)要求。

雅思寫作評分細則2——連貫與銜接(Coherence & cohesion)

該評分標準旨在考察考生組織文章以及連接信息和觀點的能力。幾個注意點如下:1)進行分段2)句首中心句3)使用連接詞或短語來連接段落和句子

雅思寫作評分細則3——詞匯變換(Lexical Resources)

此項評分標準考察考生寫作詞匯的多樣性&準確性。幾條小建議:1)注意學習同義詞2)學習詞伙(collocation),而非一個獨立的單詞3)使用正確的詞性4)寫完一定要檢查(檢查拼寫錯誤,豐富語言)5)正確使用一些不常見詞匯注意:考官并不會看你詞匯或觀點的創(chuàng)新性,而是有效、準確地闡述!

雅思寫作評分細則4——句式多樣性和語法準確性(Grammatical Range & Accuracy)

此項評分標準考察考生寫作語法的多樣性&準確性。語法的多樣性發(fā)面方面,請關(guān)注:時態(tài),比較級,條件句,情態(tài)動詞,被動語態(tài)的使用。同時也請注意使用復雜句,注意整篇文章簡單句和復雜句用量的平衡。注意,標點符號使用錯誤也會失分!不過,并不要求考生做到100%無誤,但控制錯誤率很重要!考官將會根據(jù)這些錯誤“影響信息交流的程度”酌情扣分,而非“錯誤的數(shù)量”!

四、如何快速提升雅思口語


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