雅思作文首段就能定7分，這是真的嗎?

　　學(xué)校百科網(wǎng)(https://www.zhixiao1.cn/liuxue/)小編可以肯定的告訴你是可以的。眾所周知，良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半。那么雅思作文開(kāi)頭應(yīng)該如何寫才比較好?

　　學(xué)校百科網(wǎng)(https://www.zhixiao1.cn/liuxue/)小編給你們分享幾個(gè)雅思作文開(kāi)頭的寫作的簡(jiǎn)單方法。

　　很多國(guó)內(nèi)的考生受到寫中文作文或者傳統(tǒng)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的影響，寫一篇文章的開(kāi)頭段時(shí)總是想要盡力抓住考官的眼球，不停地?cái)[弄自己還不成熟的詞匯和句型，結(jié)果非但沒(méi)有得到想要的分?jǐn)?shù)，反被考官倒打一耙。那么我們要如何在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，以最簡(jiǎn)單以及最能得分的方式寫出好的作文開(kāi)頭段呢?

　　其實(shí)我們可以把雅思寫作題目中的提問(wèn)方式分成四個(gè)大類：觀點(diǎn)類(opinion essay)、討論類(discussion essay)、報(bào)告類(report)和復(fù)合題(two-part questions)(ps. 單一的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)類題advantages and disadvantages出題概率已經(jīng)很低)。每一種提問(wèn)方式的題目都有自己不同的開(kāi)頭段寫作方法。

　　01 Opinion Essay

　　觀察觀點(diǎn)類題目的特征，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，此類題型的特征是題目有且只有一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。而題目要求我們回答的是 "同意" 或 "不同意" 或“中立”的觀點(diǎn)。所以只要確定好自己的觀點(diǎn)，開(kāi)頭段就可以寫出來(lái)。

　　例如：Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.

　　Do you agree or disagree?

　　如果，我們選擇同意此觀點(diǎn)，可以根據(jù) "背景句+直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目+個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)" 的公式。

　　In the current time, it is a commonplace that a growing number of people choose to settle down in major cities. (背景句) When a percentage of the public argues that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on citizens’ health, (直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目 ) , I am also in favor of such viewpoint that this poses a threat to individual physical and mental health. (個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))

　　如果選擇不同意題目觀點(diǎn)，則可以用 "while" 表示轉(zhuǎn)折來(lái)進(jìn)行改寫，得到：

　　In the current time, it is a commonplace that a growing number of people choose to settle down in major cities. (背景句) While a percentage of the public argues that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on citizens’ health, ( 直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目 ) , I completely insist that urban life benefits them healthily . (個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))

　　如果選擇中立，則可用“Although”的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)改寫：

　　In the current time, it is a commonplace that a growing number of people choose to settle down in major cities. (背景句) Although I also accept those adverse impacts caused by city life on citizens’ health, I still believe that healthily, it is beneficial for them to live in urban areas.(直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目+個(gè)人中立觀點(diǎn))

　　02 Discussion Essay

　　觀察討論類的題目，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，這樣的題目會(huì)有兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，并且題目要求 "討論雙方觀點(diǎn)" 和 "給出自己的觀點(diǎn)"。這樣的題目中，需要在開(kāi)頭段中寫出背景句和轉(zhuǎn)述雙方觀點(diǎn)同時(shí)也要表達(dá)出個(gè)人立場(chǎng)。如：

　　Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs. Others think it is better to have a healthcare system which provides free health services.

　　Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

　　這個(gè)題目的開(kāi)頭段就可以寫為：

　　It is true that there exists a controversy as to whether individual health costs need to depend on citizens themselves or the healthcare system from the government. (背景句+雙方觀點(diǎn))

　　Actually, it is, I believe, tough to balance both sides of the debate due to their own merits.(個(gè)人立場(chǎng))

　　03 Report

　　其實(shí) report 相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)橥ǔｎ}目會(huì)給出一個(gè)現(xiàn)象或趨勢(shì)，所以開(kāi)頭段的組成部分就是改寫題目寫背景句，同時(shí)加寫作意圖。如：

　　In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes.

　　Why is this happening?

　　What are the possible solutions to solve this problem?

　　In recent years, it has been a commonplace that the rate of crime is on the rise all over the globe, especially juvenile delinquency. (背景句)The essay will examine the relevant factors behind the phenomenon and discuss the measures that governments and individuals can take to address the problem.(寫作意圖)

　　04 Two-part questions

　　復(fù)合題目，一般而言也會(huì)給出一個(gè)現(xiàn)象或者是趨勢(shì)，這又剛好和我們開(kāi)頭段中的 "背景句" 吻合了，所以在這種提問(wèn)方式的開(kāi)頭段有些類似報(bào)告題(report)，但由于提問(wèn)不同，所以要依據(jù)questions來(lái)明確寫作意圖。如：

　　There are many different types of music in the world today. Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the international music that is heard everywhere nowadays?

　　開(kāi)頭段可以寫為：

　　It is true that a rich variety of musical styles can be found around the world. (背景句)The essay will explain why music is a vital part of all human cultures，and I would argue that traditional music is more important than modern, international music.(寫作意圖)

以上就是小編整理的2018出國(guó)留學(xué)雅思作文應(yīng)該如何寫？全部?jī)?nèi)容了，歡迎大家留言討論。訪問(wèn)學(xué)校百科網(wǎng)了解更多雅思作文寫作技巧 雅思考試 出國(guó)留學(xué)雅思作文相關(guān)話題