英語(yǔ)論文bibliography格式要求是什么?MLA&APA格式詳解


留學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作英文論文的時(shí)候,通常會(huì)涉及到bibliography的撰寫(xiě)。bibliography其實(shí)就是你用來(lái)為你的論文獲取信息的各種來(lái)源的列表,一般包含在你論文的最后一頁(yè)(或最后幾頁(yè))的末尾。和reference list一樣。在撰寫(xiě)bibliography的時(shí)候,也會(huì)涉及一些具體的格式要求,今天小編就給大家詳細(xì)介紹一些一下MLA格式和APA兩種常見(jiàn)寫(xiě)作格式中的bibliography格式要求。

英語(yǔ)論文bibliography格式要求是什么?MLA&APA格式詳解

1.書(shū)籍類(lèi)型

英語(yǔ)論文bibliography格式要求是什么?MLA&APA格式詳解

格式:Author (last name first). Title of the book. Publisher, Date of publication.

英語(yǔ)論文bibliography格式要求是什么?MLA&APA格式詳解

作者(姓先寫(xiě))。書(shū)名。出版單位,出版日期。

MLA格式:Sibley, David Allen. What It’s Like to Be a Bird. From Flying to Nesting, Eating to Singing, What Birds Are Doing, and Why. Alfred A. Knopf, 2020.

APA格式:Sibley, D.A. (2020). What It’s Like to Be a Bird. From Flying to Nesting, Eating to Singing, What Birds Are Doing, and Why. Alfred A. Knopf.

2.網(wǎng)站或者網(wǎng)頁(yè)類(lèi)型

MLA格式:The SB Nation Family of Sites. Pension Plan Puppets: A Toronto Maple Leafs Blog, 2022. www.pensionplanpuppets.com. Accessed 15 Feb. 2022.

APA格式:American Heart Association. (2022. April 11). How to keep your dog’s heart healthy. https://www.heart.org/en/news/2022/04/11/how-to-keep-your-dogs-heart-healthy

3.報(bào)紙網(wǎng)站上的在線(xiàn)新聞文章類(lèi)型

APA格式:Duehren, A. (2022. April 9). Janet Yellen faces challenge to keep pressure on Russia. Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/janet-yellen-faces-challenge-to-keep-pressure-on-russia-while-addressing-global-consequences-11650366000

  
4.打印期刊文章類(lèi)型(可以加上DOI/URL)

MLA格式:Booch, Grady. "Patterns in Object-Oriented Design." IEEE Software Engineering, vol. 6. no. 6. 2006. pp. 31-50.

APA格式:Booch, G. (2006). Patterns in object-oriented design. IEEE Software Engineering, 6(6), 31–50.

Note: It is suggested that you include a DOI and a webpage address when referencing either a printed journal article, and electronic journal article, or an journal article that appears in both formats.

5.推文類(lèi)型

MLA格式: @Grady_Booch. “That’s a bold leap over plain old battery power cars.” Twitter, 13 Mar. 2013. 12:06 p.m., https://twitter.com/Grady_Booch/status/1516379006727188483.

APA格式:Westborough Library [@WestboroughLib]. (2022. April 12). Calling all 3rd through 5th grade kids! Join us for the Epic Writing Showdown! Winner receives a prize! Space is limited so register, today. loom.ly/ypaTG9Q [Tweet; thumbnail link to article]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/WestboroughLib/status/1516373550415896588.

  6.印刷雜志文章類(lèi)型

格式:Author (last name first), "Article Title." Name of magazine. Volume number, (Date): page numbers.

作者(先寫(xiě)姓氏),“文章標(biāo)題?!彪s志名稱(chēng)。卷號(hào)(日期):頁(yè)碼。

MLA格式:Stiteler, Sharon. "Tracking Red-Breasted Grosbeak Migration." Minnesota Bird Journal, 7 Sept. 2019. pp. 7-11.

APA格式: Jordan, Jennifer, "Filming at the Top of the World." Museum of Science Magazine. Volume 47. No. 1. (Winter 1998): p. 11.

7.打印報(bào)紙文章類(lèi)型

格式:Author (last name first), "Article Title." Name of newspaper, city, state of publication. (date): edition if available, section, page number(s).

作者(先寫(xiě)姓氏),“文章標(biāo)題?!眻?bào)紙名稱(chēng),城市,出版州。(日期):版本(如有),章節(jié),頁(yè)碼。

MLA格式: Adelman, Martin. "Augustus Announces Departure from City Manager Post." New York Times, late ed., 15 February 2020. p. A1

APA格式:Adelman, M. (2020. February 15). Augustus announced departure from city manager post. New York Times, A1.

8.百科類(lèi)型

格式:Encyclopedia Title, Edition Date. Volume Number, "Article Title," page numbers.

百科全書(shū)標(biāo)題,版本日期。卷號(hào),“文章標(biāo)題”,頁(yè)碼。

MLA格式:“Gorillas.” The Encyclopedia Brittanica. 15th ed. 2010.

APA格式:Encyclopedia Brittanica, Inc. (1997.) Gorillas. In The Encyclopedia Brittanica (15th ed., pp. 50-51). Encyclopedia Brittanica, Inc.

9.電影

格式:Title, Director, Distributor, Year.

電影名,導(dǎo)演,制片人,上映年份。

MLA格式:Fury. Directed by David Ayer, performances by Brad Pitt, Shia LaBeouf, Jon Bernthal, Sony Pictures, 2014.

APA格式:Ayer, D. (Director). (2014). Fury [Film]. Sony Pictures.

以上就是關(guān)于MLA和APA格式中的bibliography格式要求介紹,同學(xué)們?nèi)绻枰撐膶?xiě)作指導(dǎo),歡迎咨詢(xún)學(xué)校百科的優(yōu)秀教師團(tuán)隊(duì)噢~

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