答案優(yōu)選電腦對(duì)學(xué)生沒(méi)有好處 英專家稱少用成績(jī)會(huì)更好
英國(guó)皇家經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)會(huì)21日公布一項(xiàng)最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，電腦教學(xué)對(duì)學(xué)生、特別是小學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)并非如人們之前所預(yù)想的那樣有利，反而有些適得其反。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，電腦使用得越少的孩子，成績(jī)往往越好。在眾多國(guó)家大力推廣電腦教學(xué)的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，這一結(jié)果無(wú)疑大大出乎人們的意料。
國(guó)際專家小組成員研究分析了經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織備案的2000年參加“國(guó)際學(xué)生評(píng)估項(xiàng)目”(Pisa)的31個(gè)國(guó)家的10萬(wàn)名15歲學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)和家庭背景情況，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)，使用電腦的機(jī)會(huì)越少，學(xué)生的文學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)就越高。研究報(bào)告指出：“盡管政府和軟件開(kāi)發(fā)商們一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)電腦技能對(duì)下一代人的重要性，然而目前的證據(jù)卻表明，學(xué)校的電腦教學(xué)似乎對(duì)學(xué)生基本學(xué)習(xí)技能的培養(yǎng)沒(méi)什么好處，尤其是數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀?！?
參與該課題研究的慕尼黑大學(xué)的托馬斯·福徹和魯格·沃斯曼則更加直白地說(shuō)，“事實(shí)上孩子們電腦用得越多，成績(jī)反而越糟?！贝送猓瑢＜疫€對(duì)電腦不利于孩子學(xué)習(xí)的原因進(jìn)行了解釋：在家里，孩子經(jīng)常使用電腦，就會(huì)沉溺于電腦里的大千世界，耽誤做家庭作業(yè)，從而導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)下降；而在學(xué)校，電腦教學(xué)設(shè)備的安裝使許多更有效的教學(xué)形式遭到排擠而派不上用場(chǎng)，所以不利于孩子學(xué)習(xí)。
不過(guò)，專家們也指出，一星期在學(xué)校里使用一次或兩次電腦還是能夠達(dá)到教學(xué)的最佳效果。
對(duì)此，前IT教師尼克·克雷頓說(shuō)，“電腦與書(shū)本和其他教學(xué)工具一樣，是一種很正常的教學(xué)工具。它能夠在所有課程上使用，特別是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)，使之能夠?yàn)榻虒W(xué)提供更好的效果。但前提是教師對(duì)電腦的使用必須得當(dāng)。所以，他們必須接受訓(xùn)練，以更有效地利用電腦。”
People can go to shop, bank and work with computer. But the danger of the computer is people are getting isolated and losing some social skills. To what extent do you agree with this opinion?
The progression of computer is inevitable and undeniable. Nowadays computers also have become a part of our daily life. Instead of leaving home to go to shop bank and work people can do these at home by clicking the buttons. However, some people hold the opinion that it will cause people isolated from each other and lose social skills.
Personally I find it hard for me to agree with this opinion by following reasons
In the first instance, computers are tool to communication with people instead of isolation from the world. When we say a person is isolated it means that he is lonely and cut off the world. However, people seldom have this feeling while they are surfing the Internet. On the contrary, people tend to make more friends through the net.
Secondly, people also can acquire social skills on Internet. Communication on Internet has the same purpose as face-to-face communication has. For example, through Internet we can send greeting cards to our friends. Furthermore, sometimes it might be a better way of communication on some occasions such as when you find it embarrassing to say sorry face to face we can send a message of apology to your friend.
Last but not least, doing something through Internet actually spares more time for our social life. Sometime we need to spend a lot of time shopping in department stores. Now we can save the time and may visit our friends.
In general, computer just make our life more colorful so we don’t need to worry about the changes its may bring to us. Especially most of these changes are positive.