對于很多人來說，雅思口語考試是一個非常難的一個考試。很多人在考試過程中常常出現(xiàn)卡詞、回答不上來的情況。這是因為我們對雅思口語的常用句型不太了解。其實在我們備考的過程中，我們可以通過背誦一些常見的雅思口語萬能素材以及口語開頭的常用句這些方面，我們在考試過程中理清思路，組織語言。那么雅思口語的萬能開頭句有哪一些呢？雅思口語常用的表達又有哪一些呢？快和小編一起來看看吧。
一、雅思口語萬能開頭句
遇到口語新題卡殼時，你需要這些句子
1. This is a tough question. I have never heard about it, nor have I ever read about it (倒裝句豐富句型).
2. Give me a few seconds for me to search every piece of information in my head now.
3. It is an abstract question. I know little about it.
4. Are you asking me something about+你重復一下句子中的關(guān)鍵詞…?
5. Have I given enough information? It would be great if you could give me more.
6. Am I making myself clear?
7. Now you want me to talk about it. But I don't have too much to say.
8. Give me a few seconds for me to organize my thought a little bit.
遇到話題來不及思考是，你需要一些簡單過渡詞
如果你不需要這么長的思考時間，你可以說這些簡單的過渡詞：
1.“ well”
2.“you know”
3.“actually”
4.“I mean”
5.“personally”
6.“to be honest”
7.“on the other hand”
8. “frankly”
“as a matter of fact”等等，這些表達也叫discourse marker (語篇標記)，也就是并不改變句子本質(zhì)意思的語言填充物。這樣的表達也是我們雅思官方評分標準里面有明確要求的。它們可以幫助我們爭取思考的時間。
最后一個方法就是思考的時候拖長一些單詞和短語的聲音，一方面達到強調(diào)的功能，另一方面給自己創(chuàng)造思考空間。
遇到話題沒聽懂時
如果單單是因為緊張，沒有聽清楚問題，儒家思想不可拋--不恥下問，千萬別亂答會扣分哦。當然，問也是有學問的，下面有兩種場景，大家可選擇用：
1) 場景一，當你沒有聽懂時，可用：Could you please paraphrase (轉(zhuǎn)述)that question/topic?/I’m not exactly sure what you mean +某一個生詞…或者當你聽到這個詞不是很確定其意思的時候也可以用。
不要再用pardon啦!其實如果考官真的給你一字不落地，然后慢慢地給您重復一遍也是非常搞笑的一件事，可能到最后還是你沒聽懂，因為你沒聽懂可能并不是因為考官說得太快，而是有些表達或是生詞，讓考官幫你用一種比較容易懂的方式轉(zhuǎn)述一下是最好的辦法，但是這個句子也不能經(jīng)常用，你知道，如果經(jīng)常用了就要扣分了，大家控制在1-2次。
2) 場景二，當你對考官所提問的內(nèi)容不熟悉或完全沒有聽說過時，可用：
I’m not exactly sure how to answer that question, but perhaps+加點你知道的一點皮毛，或是你聽別人說的而已
That’s rather difficult question, but I wonder if could give me more information about that.
I’m sorry, but I don’t know much about…
二、雅思口語常用表達
學會雅思口語一些常用句型表達，提高雅思口語水平近在咫尺。
1.表達喜好
I prefer A to B because ...
If I have a choice,I would ...(a real possibility)
If I had a choice,I would ...(not a real possibility, just wishing)
For me, A is much more attractive / interesting / preferable than B because ...
I would much rather do / have / eat / listen to / blah blahblah A than B ...
2. 比較和對比
A is much better / worse than B.
A is not nearly as good as B.
A is not quite as important as B.
A is almost as tall as B, but not quite.
When I compare these two items, it's clear that ...
3.表達建議
Maybe, Perhaps, Possibly
One possibility that I can think of is ...
Another idea to think about is ...
clusion that ...
I've never thought about this question much before, but it seems to me that ...
5.解釋
The reason I believe this is ...
The most important evidence supporting my belief is ...
6.推測
I'm not sure what might happen, but one possibility is ...
It's hard to predict the future, but I suppose it / we might ...
7. 分析
There?are?several?points?to?consider,?first?of?which?is ...
We?can?break?this?question?down?into?several?parts.?First ...
Let's?look?at?this?step?by?step.?To?begin?with ...
8.?總結(jié)
Altogether,?there?were...
In?the?end,?they?had?to...
When?we?consider?all?the?factors...
Considering?all?of?these?ideas,?maybe?the?best?thing?would?be?to...
I’m afraid that’s about as much as I know.
I think that’s all.
I can’t think of anything else right now…
Is there anything else you wish to know?
9.最后結(jié)束語表達
That's very kind of you. Thank you.
Thank you very much for giving me information.
Well, thanks for talking to me and I wish you all the best.
Thank you, sir?
Nice talking to you.
I appreciate your talking with me. Goodbye.
I enjoyed talking to you.
It is been very helpful talking to you.
10.修正(換一種方式重述)
Maybe?I'm?not?making?myself?clear.?I?want?to?say?that...
What I mean to say is ...
What I'm trying to say is ...
Another way to put it is ...
In other words, I am…
And that means…
Let me put it another way,…
What I’m suggesting is…
All I’m trying to say is…
What I’m getting at is…
If I can rephrase that…
Perhaps I should make that clearer by saying…
Perhaps it would be more accurate to say…
The point I’m making is that…
三、雅思口語學習方法
雅思口語學習的方法有很多，比如找外教。雅思找到一個專業(yè)的外教進行練習還是很有必要的。分享一下小編在用的app：學校百科，可以隨時和世界各地的Native Speaker進行一對一的口語對練，里面有很多專業(yè)的雅思外教可以選擇，而且還有前雅思高級考官，強烈建議考試前跟雅思考官模擬測試一下。這個軟件用起來就跟打微信語音／視頻電話一樣，質(zhì)量很清晰。這個是最讓小編感到意外且性價比超級高的一個APP了。小編長期練習的一個外教陪練是英國的Leila，她不僅口音純正，而且人超級nice，她本人還是一個攝影師，小編也經(jīng)常跟她交流攝影方面的技巧。
不過大家在跟外國人練習雅思口語的時候，小編有2個建議：1是提前準備一個話題，帶著話題去跟他們練習能讓你學到很多地道的表達；2.是不一定非要選擇歐美的老外，像有些南非、菲律賓的也很專業(yè)，練習口語也不錯。
四、雅思口語高頻句型
1) which 從句——6分保底。
考官很喜歡這個句式，如果你用到它，考官腦中一般馬上反應：嗯，這個考生語法也許在6分以上。Which從句可以分成兩種情況：修飾先行詞和修飾前面整個意群。
a. 修飾先行詞：
例：Where are you from?
I’m from Shanghai,which is the biggest city in China, located in the east coastal area.
這里的which修飾的是先行詞Shanghai。大家可以把這個句子背下來，因為在口試當中，問到where are you from?的可能性還是很大的。其實，除了這個題目外，還有很多題目的回答可以用到這個句式，大家可以具體去發(fā)現(xiàn)。如：what’s your favorite dish? 答：My favorite dish is Stirred-fried shrimps, which is a Shanghainese local specialty。
b. 修飾整個意群：
例：How do you think about your job?
My job is really boring, you have to do the same thing everyday, which is one of the major reasons leading to the loss of motivation.
這是一個7分的句式，因為which修飾的是整個意群(上面修飾先行詞為6分)，即：My job is really boring, you have to do the same thing everyday，能夠體現(xiàn)出考生靈活使用復雜句式的能力。沒有大局觀的人，是很難把這個句子說對的。在這種情況里，which一般翻譯為：這(種情況、事情......)，起到總結(jié)歸納的作用。如：Our government has realized the problem and is taking constructive measures to deal with it, which is a good sign, but if we don’t do it in a scientific way, I’m afraid the consequence could still be lethal. 政府已經(jīng)意識到這個問題，正采取措施解決，這是個好兆頭。但如果我們措施不夠科學，恐怕結(jié)果依然是致命的。
2) 間接引語——簡單，但是好用。
例：Why did you choose that major?
I chose that major because I thought it would lead to a secure job. As well as that,......
I thought it would lead to a secure job就是間接引語，大家以后碰到這個問題，可以用該句式來回答。除了這里，只要是涉及到解釋過去的事情都可以用。如：I shared the toy with my friends whenever they came to my house, because I thought they would like it, and they actually did(part2 describe a toy in childhood)。又如：Everytime I went to the museum, I would always bring a note book with me, because I thought I shouldn’t miss anything.
3)條件從句——8分句式。
例：If I hadn’t got his advice on how to prepare for IELTS tests, I’m sure I would have met with big problems(part2 describe a piece of advice).
這個句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：
If....hadn’t.......I’m sure/ afraid... would/wouldn’t have happened。翻譯成中文，是：如....不發(fā)生的話，我確信/恐怕....會發(fā)生。它的前后兩部分都是虛擬語氣，表示假設發(fā)生過的事情如果沒有發(fā)生，結(jié)果會怎么樣。例句可以用到part2 describe a piece of advice，其實除了這個話題外，我們還有許多地方可以用到它。大家不妨翻譯以下句子，把它們背下來用用： a)如果那天我沒有跟他散步，我相信我英語不會取得如此大的進步(part2 a walk)。
b)如果沒有去長城，我相信我不會如此深入了解長城的歷史(part2 a historical site)。
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