語法是大家在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中最發(fā)愁的事情，因為英語語法比較雜亂，很多同學(xué)學(xué)不懂，尤其是介詞。那么初中介詞用法總結(jié)有哪些？怎樣才能學(xué)好初中語法呢？接下來掌門學(xué)堂小編就和大家分享一些關(guān)于這方面的內(nèi)容，一起來看看吧。
初中介詞用法總結(jié)
介詞(preposition)：也叫前置詞。在英語里，它的搭配能力最強。但不能單獨做句子成分需和名詞或代詞（或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類、短語及從句）構(gòu)成介詞短語，才能在句中充當(dāng)成分。
介詞的種類：
簡單介詞：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。
合成介詞：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within
短語介詞：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to
分詞介詞：considering, reguarding, including, concerning
介詞短語：
構(gòu)成 例句 介詞+名詞 We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介詞+代詞 Could you look for it instead of me? 介詞+動名詞 He insisted on staying home. 介詞+連接代/副詞 I was thinking of how we could get there. 介詞+不定式/從句 He gives us some advice on how to finish it.
介詞的用法：
介詞to的常見用法
動詞+to
動詞+ to
adjust to適應(yīng),
attend to處理；照料,
agree to贊同,
amount to加起來達(dá)…，
belong to屬于,
come to達(dá)到,
drink to為…干杯，
get to到達(dá),
happen to發(fā)生在某人身上,
hold to緊握,
lead to通向,
listen to聽,
occur to想起,
object to反對,
point to指向,
respond to回答,
refer to參考；指的是…；涉及,
reply to回答,
see to負(fù)責(zé),
stick to堅持,
turn to求助,
write to給某人寫信。
動詞(+sth.)+to+ somebody
announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解釋, express to對某人表達(dá), mention to提及, nod to向某人點頭, report to報告, say to告知, shout to對某人大叫, suggest to對某人提建議,speak to與某人交談, talk to跟某人談話, whisper to和某人低聲耳語。
動詞+sth./ somebody+ to +sth./ somebody
add to增加, compare to比作, carry to運送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介紹給, invite to邀請參加, join to連接到, leave to委托給,reduce to下降至, sentence to判處, take to帶到。
be +形容詞/過去分詞+ to
be alive to覺察；曉得,
be attentive to注意；留心,
be awake to知曉,
be blind to缺乏眼光,
be close to緊挨著,
be common to對某人來說很普通,
be contrary to違反；反對,
be devoted to致力,
be deaf to不愿意聽,
be equal to有…的力量,
be exposed to暴露；遭受,
be fair to對…公平,
be familiar to對某人來說熟悉,
be grateful to對某人心存感激,
be good to對…有好處,
be harmful to對…有危害,
be important to對…重要,
be kind to友好對待,
be known to周知于,
be married to嫁給,
be moved to轉(zhuǎn)移到,
be near to靠近,
be necessary to對…有必要,
be opposite to在對面,
be opposed to反對,
be pleasant to合某人之意,
be proper to專屬,
be polite to禮貌待人,
be rude to粗暴對待,
be relative to與…有關(guān),
be strange to不習(xí)慣,
be similar to類似,
be suitable to適合,
be true to忠實,
be thankful to感激,
be useful to對…有用,
be used to習(xí)慣。
to+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組
to a degree在某種程度上, to date到現(xiàn)在為止,to one’s feet跳起來，to one’s mind照…看來, to one’s surprise使…吃驚,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself獨自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地
以上就是由掌門學(xué)堂小編為大家準(zhǔn)備的初中介詞用法總結(jié)，供大家參考。在初中英語語法學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，大家千萬不要死記硬背一些英語語法，而是要通過練習(xí)題來掌握語法知識，因為英語中的語法復(fù)雜多變，只靠記憶是很難真正掌握的。